一、使用MyBatis对表执行CRUD操作——基于XML的实现
1、定义sql映射xml文件
userMapper.xml文件的内容如下:
1 2 3 67 12 15 19 20 21 22 insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})23 24 25 2627 delete from users where id=#{id}28 29 30 3132 update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}33 34 35 36 39 40
单元测试类代码如下:
1 package me.gacl.test; 2 3 import java.util.List; 4 import me.gacl.domain.User; 5 import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil; 6 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; 7 import org.junit.Test; 8 9 public class TestCRUDByXmlMapper {10 11 @Test12 public void testAdd(){13 //SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(false);14 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);15 /**16 * 映射sql的标识字符串,17 * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,18 * addUser是insert标签的id属性值,通过insert标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL19 */20 String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.addUser";//映射sql的标识字符串21 User user = new User();22 user.setName("用户孤傲苍狼");23 user.setAge(20);24 //执行插入操作25 int retResult = sqlSession.insert(statement,user);26 //手动提交事务27 //sqlSession.commit();28 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession29 sqlSession.close();30 System.out.println(retResult);31 }32 33 @Test34 public void testUpdate(){35 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);36 /**37 * 映射sql的标识字符串,38 * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,39 * updateUser是update标签的id属性值,通过update标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL40 */41 String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.updateUser";//映射sql的标识字符串42 User user = new User();43 user.setId(3);44 user.setName("孤傲苍狼");45 user.setAge(25);46 //执行修改操作47 int retResult = sqlSession.update(statement,user);48 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession49 sqlSession.close();50 System.out.println(retResult);51 }52 53 @Test54 public void testDelete(){55 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);56 /**57 * 映射sql的标识字符串,58 * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,59 * deleteUser是delete标签的id属性值,通过delete标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL60 */61 String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.deleteUser";//映射sql的标识字符串62 //执行删除操作63 int retResult = sqlSession.delete(statement,5);64 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession65 sqlSession.close();66 System.out.println(retResult);67 }68 69 @Test70 public void testGetAll(){71 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();72 /**73 * 映射sql的标识字符串,74 * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,75 * getAllUsers是select标签的id属性值,通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL76 */77 String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.getAllUsers";//映射sql的标识字符串78 //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List返回79 List lstUsers = sqlSession.selectList(statement);80 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession81 sqlSession.close();82 System.out.println(lstUsers);83 }84 }
二、使用MyBatis对表执行CRUD操作——基于注解的实现
1、定义sql映射的接口
UserMapperI接口的代码如下:
1 package me.gacl.mapping; 2 3 import java.util.List; 4 import me.gacl.domain.User; 5 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete; 6 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; 7 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; 8 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update; 9 10 /**11 * @author gacl12 * 定义sql映射的接口,使用注解指明方法要执行的SQL13 */14 public interface UserMapperI {15 16 //使用@Insert注解指明add方法要执行的SQL17 @Insert("insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})")18 public int add(User user);19 20 //使用@Delete注解指明deleteById方法要执行的SQL21 @Delete("delete from users where id=#{id}")22 public int deleteById(int id);23 24 //使用@Update注解指明update方法要执行的SQL25 @Update("update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}")26 public int update(User user);27 28 //使用@Select注解指明getById方法要执行的SQL29 @Select("select * from users where id=#{id}")30 public User getById(int id);31 32 //使用@Select注解指明getAll方法要执行的SQL33 @Select("select * from users")34 public ListgetAll();35 }
需要说明的是,我们不需要针对UserMapperI接口去编写具体的实现类代码,这个具体的实现类由MyBatis帮我们动态构建出来,我们只需要直接拿来使用即可。
2、在conf.xml文件中注册这个映射接口
1 2 34 5 16 176 157 8 9 1410 11 12 13 18 20 24 2521 22 23
单元测试类的代码如下:
1 package me.gacl.test; 2 3 import java.util.List; 4 import me.gacl.domain.User; 5 import me.gacl.mapping.UserMapperI; 6 import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil; 7 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; 8 import org.junit.Test; 9 10 public class TestCRUDByAnnotationMapper {11 12 @Test13 public void testAdd(){14 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);15 //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来16 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);17 User user = new User();18 user.setName("用户xdp");19 user.setAge(20);20 int add = mapper.add(user);21 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession22 sqlSession.close();23 System.out.println(add);24 }25 26 @Test27 public void testUpdate(){28 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);29 //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来30 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);31 User user = new User();32 user.setId(3);33 user.setName("孤傲苍狼_xdp");34 user.setAge(26);35 //执行修改操作36 int retResult = mapper.update(user);37 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession38 sqlSession.close();39 System.out.println(retResult);40 }41 42 @Test43 public void testDelete(){44 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);45 //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来46 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);47 //执行删除操作48 int retResult = mapper.deleteById(7);49 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession50 sqlSession.close();51 System.out.println(retResult);52 }53 54 @Test55 public void testGetUser(){56 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();57 //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来58 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);59 //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成User返回60 User user = mapper.getById(8);61 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession62 sqlSession.close();63 System.out.println(user);64 }65 66 @Test67 public void testGetAll(){68 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();69 //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来70 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);71 //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List返回72 List lstUsers = mapper.getAll();73 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession74 sqlSession.close();75 System.out.println(lstUsers);76 }77 }
用到的MyBatisUtil工具类代码如下:
1 package me.gacl.util; 2 3 import java.io.InputStream; 4 5 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; 6 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; 7 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; 8 9 public class MyBatisUtil {10 11 /**12 * 获取SqlSessionFactory13 * @return SqlSessionFactory14 */15 public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {16 String resource = "conf.xml";17 InputStream is = MyBatisUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);18 SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);19 return factory;20 }21 22 /**23 * 获取SqlSession24 * @return SqlSession25 */26 public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {27 return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();28 }29 30 /**31 * 获取SqlSession32 * @param isAutoCommit 33 * true 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后会自动提交事务34 * false 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后不会自动提交事务,这时就需要我们手动调用sqlSession.commit()提交事务35 * @return SqlSession36 */37 public static SqlSession getSqlSession(boolean isAutoCommit) {38 return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(isAutoCommit);39 }40 }
以上的相关代码是全部测试通过的,关于使用MyBatis对表执行CRUD操作的内容就这么多。